In the big cities in Indonesia, technology infusion pump has been widely used. However, always there will be a situation where we have to calculate drip infusion manually. For example, when the infusion pump malfunctioned or when health workers serving in rural areas, where the infusion pump is not available. That is why if you are a health worker, compulsory law for you to know how to calculate drip infusion appropriately outside of the head.
How To Calculate Drip Infusion Step By Step
In this article, to find out the rate drops an infusion (how many drops per minute), how to calculate drip infusion will be presented step by step. Before starting the calculation, know the factor of droplets of infusion set that you use. You can find information regarding these droplets on the label in each packing infusion sets. Infusion set macro has a factor of droplets of 10, 15, or 20 to siphon 1 ml intravenous fluids. Next, we will use the following formula:
The number of drops per minute = the total volume of the liquid shall be given (in ml)/time (in seconds) x drip factor
The first step
The first step of how to calculate drip infusion is writing how the total volume of liquid that will be given. We take the example for example liquid that should be provided is as much as 1200 ml for 10 hours. Enter the total liquid volume to be awarded (in ml) into the formulas, so that it becomes:
The number of drops per minute = 1200 ml/time (in seconds) x drip factor
The second step
The second step of how to calculate drip infusion is, write down how long it takes to deliver the fluid. In the first step, some 1200 ml of fluid should be given within 10 hours. Enter the time required to deliver the liquid in the formula we have. Remember that PowerPoint uses a unit, while the formula we use to use units of minutes. Hours must be changed to the minute, so it must be multiplied by 60 (1 hour = 60 minutes). So it becomes:
The number of drops per minute = 1200 ml/600 minutes x factor drops
The third step
You are already almost done. Now, the last step on how to calculate drip drip drip factor check is by looking at the packaging of infusion sets you will use. In this example, let's say we'll be using an infusion set with a factor of 20 drops. Insert the drip factor into the formula. After the count, you have to give the fluid infusion of 40 drops per minute. Easy isn't it?
The number of drops per minute = 1200 ml/600 seconds x 20
How to calculate Drip Infusion based on the infusion Set macro or Micro
In the previous section, there is mention of ' macro ' infusion set. The infusion set is fluid infusion between the supplier (in the shape of a bottle) and IV catheter inserted in the vein of blood vessels. There are 3 kinds of infusion sets are widely used in healthcare facilities, i.e., infusion sets, infusion sets macro-micro, and transfusion sets or blood sets. You can do the calculation drops an infusion by looking at the kind of infusion sets you use, whether macro or micro. For the more familiar against both types of infusion set, let's Peel one by one.
Infusion set macro
Intravenous infusion set is a set of macros that is commonly used to provide intravenous therapy on adult patients. The infusion of this set can be used in children, if the goal is to rehydration therapy. For daily clinic practices, when you want to give the fluid therapy with the use of infusion set macro, there are ways to calculate drip infusion easier, including:
The number of drops per minute = the total volume of the liquid shall be given (in ml)/(old allotment (hours) x 3)
The micro infusion sets
Infusion set micro infusion sets is that you will use to provide intravenous therapy in patients age infants and children so that they are not subjected to the risk of excess fluid. However, any adult patients can use the infusion set, as in the case of patients with chronic renal failure. As with any intravenous sets macro that has a quick way to calculate drip infusion, the infusion set micro. For everyday clinical practice, you can use the following formula:
The number of drops per minute = the total volume of the liquid shall be given (in ml)/old allotment (hours)
Pairing the right Infusion
If you are a health workforce, in addition to being required to be proficient in how to calculate drip drip, you are also required to be proficient in installing drip properly. Installation of infusion is the invasive procedure. When invasive procedure fail repeatedly, this will cause trauma to the patient.
Imagine if you be patient, and your arms should be repeatedly stabbed the needle because health workers who take care of Your inexpert mounting the infusion, certainly you don't want that to happen right? Therefore, refer to the pairing procedure appropriate infusion with a standard Operational Procedure (SOP) here.
First, explain to the patient that will be conducted following the indications infusion installation actions (whether to maintain and replace the fluids of the body, or to provide nutrition, or to enter a drug).
Hand-washing.
Connect the fluid infusions are appropriate indications and infusion sets, with how to enter the upper end of infusion set to the infusion bottle rubber.
The content of the liquid in the infusion set by pressing space drops to partially charged hose clamps, and then open the infusion fluid to meet the air in the hose and hose out (make sure there is no air in the hose infusions).
Put pengalas under the location that will be carried out the stabbings.
Did containment with torniket 10-12 cm above the location of the incident and ask the patient to grip.
Wear sterile gloves.
Disinfect the site of the stabbing with cotton alcohol.
Do the stabbing on venous vessels by placing your thumb on the bottom of the vein (to hold the skin) and the position of the needle points up.
Note whether there is blood coming out through abocath. If yes then continue to JAB the vein vessels, torniket off, pull out the needle.
Before infusion needle are removed, hold the upper portion of the vein by giving him pressure using the fingers so that the blood did not come out. Then the relationship with the lapse of the infusion.
Open the clamp to check whether an infusion of fluids can flow smoothly. If the infusion fluid can flow smoothly, adjust the speed of the droplet fits the given dose.
Fixation with sterile gauze and plaster.
Write the date and time of the installation of a drip and make a note of the size of the needle.
Remove the gloves and wash your hands.
So an article about how to calculate drip infusions that come with the procedure of installation. On the practice of the clinic, because a very high work intensity, often You didn't get to recite the factor drops. For that reason, a simpler way of calculating (taking into account the macro or micro infusion sets only) ever presented. Good luck and good luck!
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